PERPUSTAKAAN

One of the agrarian reform objectives is to reduce agrarian disputes and conflicts. The application of agrarian reform policies to handle agrarian disputes and conflicts is seen in land redistribution activities in Senama Nenek Village. The land redistribution in Senama Nenek Village is a follow-up to the resolution of the conflict between Senama Nenek Kenegerian indigenous peoples and PTPN V (BUMN). The conflict began when PTPN V unilaterally controlled the ulayat lands of the Senama Nenek indigenous people and caused the Senama Nenek indigenous people to lose their territorial land forest.
Through this paper, the author wants to describe the land tenure conflict between the indigenous peoples of Senama Nenek Village and PTPN V Sei Kencana, explain the existence of indigenous peoples and the customary land typology in Senama Nenek Village, and explain the reasons for determining their rights in the form of individual ownership. This study used a qualitative method with a sociolegal approach. Data tracing to support this paper was carried out through document studies and interviews with informants.
The results showed that conflict resolution efforts were taken through the court (litigation) and outside the court (non litigation). The follow-up to conflict resolution was the handover of 2,800 ha of land through land redistribution activities in the form of individual Ownership Certificates to 1,385 indigenous peoples of Kenegerian Senama Nenek where the recipient subject was determined by Ninik Mamak Kenegerian Senama Nenek. The type of individual ownership was chosen because it was the will of the customary community, the target of the Strategic Land Program, and land registration in Riau Province had not accommodated customary land because the existence of ulayat land in Riau was still questionable. Administratively, the customary communities existence in Kampar Regency is recognized by the Kampar Regency Regional Government and outlined in the Kampar Regency Regional Regulation Number 12 of 1999 concerning Ulayat Rights, however the Perda does not yet have customary territories.

Keywords: Land Conflict, Land Redistribution, Indigenous Peoples, Senama Nenek.